Understanding Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

If you’re a woman who’s ever dealt with bloating, pelvic pain, or irregular periods, you’ve probably wondered if it could be something more than just “normal.” One possible reason could be ovarian cysts something many women experience at some point in their lives, often without even realizing it.
In this blog, we’ll break down what ovarian cysts really are, what causes them, the symptoms to look out for, and when you should seek help. If you’re based in the UAE, we’ll also guide you on where to get the best ovarian cyst treatment for women in Sharjah, UAE because your health deserves the right care at the right time.
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or inside an ovary. Sounds serious, right? But here’s the thing most of the time, these cysts are harmless and disappear on their own.
There are different types, though:
- Functional cysts – These are the most common and usually form during ovulation.
- Dermoid cysts – Made up of tissues like skin or hair.
- Endometriomas – Caused by endometriosis, when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
- Cystadenomas – Grow on the surface of the ovary and may contain watery or mucous material.
While some cysts are nothing to worry about, others can cause discomfort or complications if left untreated.
Causes of Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts can form for several reasons. Some of the most common causes include:
- Hormonal changes – Especially around ovulation or due to fertility treatments.
- Pregnancy – Sometimes cysts support the pregnancy early on but don’t go away.
- Endometriosis – This condition can lead to painful cysts on the ovaries.
- Pelvic infections – These can spread to the ovaries and lead to abscesses.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – A condition where multiple cysts form due to hormone imbalance.
It’s important to know the cause to determine the best way to treat it.
Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Many women with ovarian cysts don’t even know they have them. But for others, the symptoms can be uncomfortable or even alarming. Here’s what to watch for:
- Dull or sharp pelvic pain (often on one side)
- Bloating or a heavy feeling in the abdomen
- Pain during sex
- Irregular periods or spotting between periods
- Nausea or breast tenderness
- Frequent urge to urinate or difficulty emptying the bladder
In rare cases, if a cyst ruptures or twists (a condition called ovarian torsion), the pain can be sudden and intense. That’s when you need to see a doctor immediately.

When to See a Doctor
If your symptoms persist for more than a few days, or if the pain intensifies, don’t ignore it. It’s always better to get things checked early. Women in the UAE who are looking for safe, expert care often trust the best gynecologist in Sharjah for ovarian cysts to get an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.
Diagnosis and Medical Tests
Diagnosing ovarian cysts usually involves a few simple but important steps:
- Pelvic Exam – Your doctor may feel the ovaries to check for swelling.
- Ultrasound – This is the go-to test that provides a clear image of the cyst’s size, shape, and location.
- Blood Tests – Especially if the doctor suspects something more serious, like ovarian cancer.
- Laparoscopy – A small camera is inserted through the abdomen to get a closer look or even remove the cyst.
At Central Hospital in Sharjah, ovarian cyst care includes all these advanced diagnostic tools under one roof, so you get quick and accurate results.
Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts
The treatment plan depends on several factors: your age, the size and type of the cyst, your symptoms, and whether you plan to have children. Here’s what’s usually recommended:
1. Watchful Waiting
If the cyst isn’t causing any issues, your doctor might suggest keeping an eye on it with regular ultrasounds. Many cysts go away on their own in a few weeks.
2. Medications
Hormonal birth control pills may help prevent future cysts from forming, though they won’t shrink existing ones. Still, it’s a helpful step for managing hormone levels.
3. Surgery
When cysts are large, persistent, or cause severe pain, surgery might be needed. There are two main options:
- Laparoscopy – Minimally invasive, used for small and non-cancerous cysts.
- Laparotomy – A more extensive procedure, used if there’s a risk of cancer.
If you’re searching for the best treatment for ovarian cysts in Sharjah, it’s important to choose a hospital that offers both surgical and non-surgical options. That’s where ovarian cyst care at Central Hospital in Sharjah stands out they offer expert gynecological care with the latest technology and experienced doctors.
Conclusion
Ovarian cysts may be common, but that doesn’t mean you should ignore them. Whether you’re dealing with uncomfortable symptoms or just want peace of mind, staying informed and seeking expert care is the smartest move.
If you’re in the UAE and looking for reliable treatment, trust the best ovarian cyst treatment for women in Sharjah, UAE, available at Central Hospital, where care is tailored to every woman’s unique health journey.
Don’t wait for pain to tell you something’s wrong. Early diagnosis and the right treatment can save you a lot of discomfort and protect your fertility and overall well-being. Contact us today to consult the best gynecologist in Sharjah for ovarian cysts and take the first step toward better health.
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